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  4. The Role of CI/CD Pipeline in Software Development

The Role of CI/CD Pipeline in Software Development

This article covers the role of the CI/CD pipeline in software development. Learn more on the stages of the pipeline and the purpose of CI/CD.

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Vishal Rustagi user avatar
Vishal Rustagi
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Jan. 27, 22 · Tutorial
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The CI/CD pipeline includes continuous integration, delivery, and deployment. DevOps teams use it to generate, test, and release new software automatically. This pipeline benefits from regular software changes and a more collaborative and agile team process. You've probably heard about the benefits of CI/CD tools, which are used to provide code more frequently and reliably. Let's examine what it is and how it benefits software development.

What Does CI/CD Pipeline Stand For?

There are two abbreviations for CI and CD: CI stands for continuous integration and CD for continuous delivery and deployment. The software development methodology is known as Continuous Integration, and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) is based on the idea that incremental code changes are made frequently and consistently. Continuous Integration (CI)-triggered automated build and test stages ensure that code changes submitted into the source are trustworthy.

Integration, testing, delivery, and deployment are some of the processes that make up the CI/CD pipeline for DevOps services. It uses automated testing to identify potential problems earlier and test code changes in various environments. Automated testing covers nearly every aspect of pipeline quality management, including API performance and protection.

Software and app deployments will be more reliable, faster, and of higher quality due to the CI/CD pipeline's ability to automate multiple stages.

A CI/CD pipeline should be set up before beginning the development process itself, as the parallel operation of CI/CD tools will fundamentally alter your workflow. You must first set up the pipeline phases correctly to make this happen. CI/CD Pipeline phases are now complete.

Let’s Gain Some Insight Into the Elements of a CI/CD Pipeline.

A pipeline stage is a collection of CI/CD tasks organized into discrete subsets. Typical pipeline stages are as follows:

Source

CI/CD tools automatically apply modifications when changes are made to the code in the repository, which contains the initial source code repository. Other common triggers include user-initiated processes, scheduled timelines, and the results of other pipelines. The pipeline is started manually with a push request, which triggers the creation of Webhooks.

Build

At this point, an app is built from the ground up using the repository's source code. Such programming languages as JavaScript and Ruby aren't necessarily required to go through the build process. The failure to complete the build phase indicates a fundamental problem with the project, which should be addressed as soon as possible.

Test

The testing phase includes the development and execution of automated tests to verify the code's correctness and the program's functionality. To ensure the quality of the running code, this stage uses automation. Testing prevents repeatable problems from affecting customers. Before a release to the source code repository can occur, the Merge stage must be completed, which is done here.

Deploy

Finally, if all previous stages of testing and merging are completed without any conflicts or errors, the CI/CD pipeline is complete. When your code is deployed to a server like Azure or AWS, it's ready to be used.

What’s the Purpose of CI/CD?

CI/CD helps companies deliver software on time and on budget. It is now possible to bring products to market faster than ever before, ensuring a continuous flow of new features and bug fixes using the most efficient delivery mechanism. CI/CD enables an efficient procedure. Getting back to the point of this article, let's identify the scenarios in which a CI/CD pipeline is most beneficial.

It Goes Beyond Automated Testing

Automated testing frameworks are used by quality assurance engineers to write, execute, and automate various types of tests that inform development teams if a software build is successful or not. Regression tests are created at the end of each sprint and combined into a single test for the entire application. To be clear, this doesn't stop there; instead, it serves as a quick and convenient way to automate processes beyond what was tested above.

Changes To Numerous Environments Can Be Automated With It.

Continuous delivery refers to deploying apps to production environments regularly. It is common for software developers to have multiple developments and testing environments for testing and reviewing application updates. Data management, storing data resources, and program and library updating may all be included in a more complicated CD. All environment parameters must be maintained outside of the app after a CI/CD tool has been selected. CI/CD tools help set up these variables, hide them, and configure them for the target environment at the time of deployment.

It Makes It Easier To Deploy Code Regularly

CI/CD pipelines are designed for businesses that need a dependable way to regularly deliver updates to their apps. Organizing builds, running tests, and automating deployments are all part of the production process for distributing code changes. A team can focus on improving apps rather than on the technical details of transferring them to a computing environment once it has been set up. As a result, developers may now push updates more frequently because of automation.

It Allows for the Pursuit of Ever-increasing Efficiency

Continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) is a never-ending development, testing, and deployment cycle. Test-driven development means that developers can react quickly to user feedback and improve their code. Everyone can change the code and solve problems quickly. This cycle allows developers to improve the initial code in the most efficient manner possible.

It Reduces Time to Deployment

Faster time to market for new product features means more satisfied customers and less stress for developers. CI/CD pipelines enhance a company's competitive advantage by allowing significant increases in total delivery speed. Using automation, teams engaged in continuous delivery and development can shorten the time to complete a project.

Wrapping Up

Finally, it is strongly recommended to incorporate Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) into your software development process to include complex subtasks. That's all you need to know about how this will help you streamline and speed up your development process. In addition, you'll benefit from automation, which will allow you to delegate all of your team's duties so that they can focus on more important matters.

Continuous Integration/Deployment Software development Pipeline (software)

Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own.

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